Paperback. Generations of historians have maintained that in the last decade of the nineteenth century white-supremacist racial ideologies such as Anglo-Saxonism, social Darwinism, benevolent assimilation, and the. For instance, the bar is made of stacked plastic milk crates. What does the adjective over-empired mean? There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective over-empired. Instead, he argues, World War I. Yana realizes that Lucious' heart is still with Cookie and the pair break-up in amicable terms with a friendly hug. any monarchy that for reasons of history, prestige, etc, has an emperor rather than a king as head of state. Contact Email info@empired. July 12, 2016 at 9:51 AM EDT. - Launch Age of Empires: Definitive Edition. The ruler is depicted here as awed by the vision of a cross. Learn more. stocks traded higher this morning, with the Dow Jones index gaining more than 200 points on Monday. game between No. Build: Build your empire, occupy more territory, crush your opponents. The building was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. It is a joint production by Imagine Television and 20th Century Fox Television and syndicated by 20th Television. 15 Texas 81-71 on Monday in the championship game of the Empire Classic in New York. Get directions. " Fetty Wap might be serving time but he hasn't left music. The defeat at the Battle of Lepanto (1571) was a historic setback for the Ottomans, and a century later the failed siege of Vienna (1683) marked a key turning point in their expansion and military prowess. Love contests this view and argues that racism had nearly the opposite effect. Capgemini announces proposal to acquire Australian cloud transformation and digital services provider, Empired The acquisition of Empired would significantly increase the size of the Capgemini business in Australia and New Zealand and position it as a market leader in digital, data and cloud across the region Marc-William Palen is a historian at the University of Exeter. The precise extent of the Mongol Empire at its greatest territorial expansion is a matter of debate among scholars. The combined scale and broad services portfolio will position Capgemini as a digital, data and cloud market leader in the region, with extensive capabilities across the entire Microsoft technology product suite. His book, "The 'Conspiracy' of Free Trade: The Anglo-American Struggle over Empire and Economic Globalisation, 1846-1896" is now. biraud@capgemini. Empired | 12,609 followers on LinkedIn. The lights are set to flicker back to life at Chelsea’s famed Empire Diner – despite an ongoing legal battle over what the eatery will be called. In Race over Empire, Eric T. Ottoman Empire Map at Its Height, Over Time. From Academy Award nominee Lee Daniels (“Lee Daniels’ The Butler,” “Precious”) and Emmy Award winner Danny Strong (“Game Change,” “Lee Daniels’ The Butler”), comes EMPIRE, a sexy and powerful new drama about the head of a music empire whose three sons and wife all battle for his throne. We are an Empire ruled by the majority! An Empire ruled by a new Constitution! An Empire of laws, not of politicians! An Empire devoted to the preservation of a just society. : +33 1 47 54 50 87. Meaning of overempired. 1300. Dear Fellow Shareholders On behalf of your board of directors, we are very proud to present the Empired Limited 2021 Annual Report. Of a safe and secure society! We are an Empire that will stand for ten thousand years!Palpatine The Galactic Empire, also known as the First Galactic Empire, Palpatine's New Order, the. It's free-to-play in your web browser, no download required, so get started and join an alliance today!The peak of Ottoman power, 1481–1566 Domination of southeastern Europe and the Middle East. 'The Empire' [18] or 'The Kingdom' [19]) was the ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC. ^ Between 1204 and 1261 there was an interregnum when the Latin Empire took control of Constantinople, causing the Byzantine Empire itself to be divided into the Empire of Nicaea, the Empire of Trebizond, and the Despotate of Epirus. For many South Asians, the diamond that invokes this painful colonial history is the Kohinoor diamond. One of the first moments that stood out for its absurdity happened in the pilot episode. The. Government corruption and. The Empire succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad. Australian IT services group Empired and its New Zealand subsidiary Intergen are now officially part of French systems integrator Capgemini, which has completed its A$233 million. I know that there is a command that you can put in that you can take control of other empires I just don't remember what it was, do any of you know…There is one meaning in OED's entry for the adjective over-empired. IT services provider Empired has seen its fortunes soar on all fronts for the year ended 30 June 2021, ahead of its $233 million acquisition by Capgemini. Lyon Dynasty is the name of Cookie Lyon's new record label, formed after she left Empire Entertainment. Recruit an army to protect it and conquer other kingdoms to expand your power. From 1556 to 1707, during the heyday of its fabulous wealth and glory, the Mughal Empire was a fairly efficient and centralized organization, with a vast complex of personnel. ”Empire: [adjective] of, relating to, or characteristic of a style (as of clothing or furniture) popular in early 19th century France. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April. 4, 2023. The Yuan Dynasty, the first dynasty to rule all of China, extended 5. 72% to 33,913. Claims are only needed when more than two empires participate in a total war, so if you take what your ally. In the default galaxy map mode, subjects have the same color as their overlord. by Alex Hanton. 550-330 BCE, or First Persian Empire, was founded in the 6th century BCE by Cyrus the Great, in Western and Central Asia. The Western Roman Empire during the reign of Majorian in 460 AD. Learn how to say/pronounce overempired in American English. D. Wealthy real estate developer Louis J. Yana realizes that Lucious' heart is still with Cookie and the pair break-up in amicable terms with a friendly hug. C. For some reason, my shih-tzu goes crazy every time she hears the Empire Carpet jingle. In addition, parts of Greece also fell under Ottoman control in the 1500s. Look in the mirror and say: “I am losing my empire. Takeover. Claims are only needed when more than two empires participate in a total war, so if you take what your ally claimed and you did not, they get it, not you. : +33 1 47 54 50 87. 5 UConn outlast No. An interior entrance to Walgreens at the Empire State Building on Tuesday, Aug. Fox has sued a record label over the rights to the title Empire, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Photo: Wikimedia. By the time the Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th and 15th centuries, there had been Jewish communities established throughout. In 813, Charlemagne crowned his son Louis the Pious, king of Aquitaine, as co-emperor. [1] The main sources of slaves were wars and politically organized enslavement expeditions. But the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire did not last, and Süleyman’s rule was followed by a slow and arduous decline that spanned nearly four centuries. NEW YORK (AP) — Max Abmas hit a fallaway jumper at the buzzer as No. Empired has suspended trade on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in a move that brings it and its New Zealand business Intergen yet another step closer to calling Capgemini home. These early empires were formed by the early civilizations of Ancient Mesopotamia and the surrounding areas. See full list on britannica. The Ottoman Empire has a glorious 600-year history of. The debate was also rekindled in 1902 when reports of torture. Of course, they don't like the fact that I have claimed systems touching their borders. Paris, Sydney, July 19, 2021 – Capgemini announces that it has entered into a Scheme Implementation Agreement with Empired Limited (ASX: EPD) to acquire Empired under an Australian statutory shareholder approved process (Scheme). In 383, the usurper Magnus Maximus withdrew troops from northern and western Britain, probably. Hello, My name is Jesse. With Terrence Howard, Bryshere Y. By Timothy B. It was one of the longest-lived colonial empires in. French multinational Capgemini announced this morning it proposed to buy 100% of Empired shares for $233 million. biraud@capgemini. Töregene Khatun (also Turakina, Mongolian: Дөргэнэ, ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡ) (d. In most cases, the ankle sprain is a benign situation that heals completely after. Byzantine Empire. We help you engage your clients, empower your people and enable. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. empire definition: 1. Amazon. Under the rule of the Young Turks and Mustafa Kemel, 3. Paris, Sydney, November 16, 2021 – Capgemini announced today that it has completed the acquisition of Empired Limited (ASX: EPD), first announced on July 19, 2021. For almost 400 years, the Ottoman Empire dominated Southeastern Europe, Turkey, and the Middle East. The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 – 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Istanbul by British, French, and Italian troops in November 1918. Empired | 12,596 followers on LinkedIn. After an entirely too long hiatus, the world of Empire Entertainment has returned with its Spring premiere of season two, "Death Will Have His Day. The 6 most overrated empires in history By Blake Stilwell Jan 28, 2019 1 minute read SUMMARY ‘Empire’ is such a great word. Legendary CEO Ray Kroc took over what was to become America’s fast food. Here are some tips for coping with loss of empire. No pretend, all my kin. Naiman by birth. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Ottomans, Mughals, and Safavid conquered the Middle East, South Asia, and large portions of North Africa and Eastern Europe. No matter what, I know you're here forever. Build: Build your empire, occupy more territory, and crush your opponents. | Till Niermann. Empire Today. Louis became sole emperor when Charlemagne died in January 814 at the age of 72, ending his reign of more. Goodgame Empire is an MMO strategy game set in Medieval times. Credit: [email protected] Tom Holland. 99. 19 Texas on Monday in the. He travels the state to see what some may consider overlooked players. 35. Between 1870 and 1890, the industrial nations of Europe and Asia, particularly Great Britain, France, Germany, and Japan, scrambled to seize territory in the undeveloped world. However. Henson. Sony Pictures has unveiled the first look teaser trailer for Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire, also known as Ghostbusters 2, the sequel to 2021's Ghostbusters: Afterlife - which was a reboot of the. Lucious Throws Young Jamal Into A Trash Can. Placing a claim in an offensive war costs twice as much, claim before going to war. If the ruling does proceed, things. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence. Genre: RTS. The acquisition of Empired. Your project is to place and survey the vertical control for the project. EMPIRE picks up exactly where Season Two ended – Hakeem left at the altar, Lucious and Anika married and Anika and Rhonda fighting on the roof – until someone falls. . It fell in 1912 following defeat by. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and, with the , the Ottoman was transformed into a transcontinental empire. The Hoosiers shot 3-for-13 from 3-point range against UConn, then 1-for-11 against Louisville. Hill, these Chicago to Seattle trains operated on a 63 hour schedule westbound (Train #1) and 61 hour, 15 minute schedule eastbound (Train #2). The Galactic Empire is a fictional autocracy featured in the Star Wars franchise. Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times. Loretha "Cookie" Lyon (née Holloway) is the main female protagonist on the FOX series, Empire. Love contests this view and argues that racism had nearly the opposite effect. Russian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. List of largest empires. Unfortunately, Empire had to stop production on its final season a couple episodes shy of the intended end due to the coronavirus. State of Security 2023. Global systems integrator Capgemini has announced it plans to acquire Perth-headquartered Empired for $233 million. 1. The Empire lost an heir —but maybe not the one we expected. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts. © 2021 Council on Foreign Relations gilderlehrman. On June 11, six new consists of luxurious, heavyweight equipment began service as Great Northern's premier passenger train, the Empire Builder. Hey r/totalwar I got Empire Total War the day it came out and played it through and through absolutely loved the style of warfare. e. com Investor relations:Vincent BiraudTel. McDonald’s ( NYSE: MCD) first restaurant started operations in California in 1940. They need Andre’s help, but he’s in prison for reckless. Ottoman Empire trade routes were dynamic and also forced. 68 million square miles in 1790 at its greatest point. Here are three things to watch in that game. empire in British English. With unmatched firepower and technology, these imperial powers divided Africa and. 6 per cent premium to Empired’s last closing price and values the managed service provider at $233 million. In most cases the imperial nation, euphemistically referred to as the ‘mother country’, establishes control over its colonies by coercion – for example, through. In 8 B. It consisted of most of northern Eurasia. Once again, the question was decided in favor of the imperialists with “excruciatingly narrow margins” (201). Ankle instability is a clinical condition closely related with the traumatic event commonly known as ankle sprain, usually a supination trauma. 501 to 1000 Employees. Written by Ferguson, Niall, published by Basic Books (2004) $19. List of largest empires. The city is in disarray and several factions struggle for power behind the scenes. If the ruling does proceed, things could get quite “messy” for. Imperialism and imperial rivalry provided both a cause and context for World War I. It’s important to state that up front and. Release Date: October 28, 2021. Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων may be transliterated in Latin as Basileia Rhōmaiōn, commonly rendered "Empire of the Romans". Often when a given Roman is described as becoming emperor in English, it reflects his taking of the. However, empire comes with a high cost. By John Rapley. I saved it because all the various realms were not to bad off when it was going, and if a giant enemy appeared it would be stronger. Returns this spring. Australian IT services company Empired has teamed up with compatriot enterprise IT consultancy Oakton to land a two-year contract with ongoing annual options to provide Barrick Gold APAC's. 71 million mi2. Jefferson saw the mission of the U. Get our free weekly email for all the latest cinematic news from our film critic Clarisse Loughrey Get our The Life Cinematic email for freeThe economic history of World War I covers the methods used by the First World War (1914–1918), as well as related postwar issues such as war debts and reparations. North Hertfordshire Museum will now refer to emperor Elagabalus with the female. NEW YORK – Indiana plays Louisville in. An empire is a political unit made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". v. When leaders are unchecked, a kingdom or any sovereign state has the potential to become an empire. Updated 4:08 PM PST, November 19, 2023. 1533. This event is extremely frequent, being one of the top causes of Emergency Room visits and frequently related to sports. Add External Link. The reign of Süleyman I the Magnificent marked the peak of Ottoman grandeur, but signs of weakness signaled the beginning of a slow but steady decline. The Middle Assyrian Empire was Assyria's first true period of ascendancy as an empire, although Assyrian kings had. Pending final approval by the New York Department of Health, the change will take place across Empire’s commercial, Medicaid, and Medicare lines of business, which serve more than 4. Empire. e. 1299 by Osman I as a small beylik in northwestern Asia Minor just south of the Byzantine capital Constantinople. The company you work for has won the tender to do a contour and feature survey over Empire Park in Newcastle for a planned upgrade to the facilities and sporting grounds. He said his passion for girls basketball will never stop. We work with organisations to improve productivity,. From President Grant's attempt to acquire the Dominican Republic in 1870 to the annexations of Hawaii and the Philippines in 1898, Love demonstrates that the imperialists' relationship with the racist ideologies of the era was. The tomb of Portuguese explorer Infante Henry, Duke of Viseu, kown as Henry the Navigator (1394-1460), in the Church of Santa Engracia, Lisbon, Portugal. Control: Simple drag controls from one building to another. Ottomans with European slaves depicted in a 1608 engraving in Salomon Schweigger 's account of his 1578 journey in the. . Two Breakthru Beverave executives are accused of a wine and spirits smuggling scheme in New York. The Byzantine Empire experienced several cycles of growth and decay over the course of nearly a thousand years, including major losses during the Early Muslim conquests of the 7th century. -Vassalize/make tributary and control systems indirectly: you can do that by spending 1 point in the Domination tree. In this article, you can discover facts about Ottoman history accompanied by map of the. Cookie. In response to these threats, the empire initiated a period of internal reform. Empired | 12,441 followers on LinkedIn. New conquests extended its domain well into central Europe and throughout the Arab portion of the old Islamic caliphate, and a new. This happens a lot with the Ottomans but it can happen with any faction that gets too many single unit armies running back and forth continuously thus, it usually happens in the late game around. Augustus had the Roman month of Sextilius renamed after himself—as his great-uncle and predecessor Julius Caesar had done with July. AUSTIN, TEXAS: Joe Rogan, known for discussing various controversial topics, and British-Irish comedian Jimmy Carr discussed the biggest secrets of the Vatican during an episode of the 'JRE' podcast. The video goes over the installation process. For the Cruisers and Destroyers, give them Lasers and other short range. UConn's Hassan Diarra (10) drives past Texas's Max Abmas (3) during the first half of an NCAA college basketball game in the final of the Empire Classic tournament Monday, Nov. Tune in to EMPIRE Wednesdays at 9/8c on FOXGet "Over Everything" now:Empire on s. 2 m). Byzantine Empire. Its dynasty was founded by a prince (bey), Osman, after the Mongols defeated the Seljuqs at the end of the 13th century. The Ottoman Empire. . Capgemini wants to buy Empired for A$223 million. An empire consists of a central state that also controls large amounts of territory and often diverse populations. The condition of crisis has become so familiar in. History of South Asia: Early Indian Empires - Practice Quiz 100% Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. I just got a third declaration, so here goes the "move in, take over systems and planets,. The S&P 500. Much of its effort (up to 65% of its yearly expenditure) went into encouraging research and analysis, including into how to improve the quality, storage and distribution of British and colonial produce. t. Level 11, 79 Adelaide Street. B. 35 per share bid represents a ~65% premium to Empired's closing share price. This list is based on the influence, longevity, and power of the various empires and, as you will see, it contains at least one or two entries that may strike some as controversial. Sept. The empire was dissolved in 1922. boss reveals why they just killed that Lyon son. Written by Ferguson, Niall, published by Basic Books (2004) $19. In Race over Empire, Eric T. As more and more funds were funneled into the military upkeep of the empire, technological advancement slowed and Rome’s civil infrastructure fell into disrepair. (Credit: Bethany Drouin from Pixabay) French IT company Capgemini has signed an agreement to acquire Australian cloud transformation and digital services provider Empired for A$233m ($171. The Ottoman Empire was one of the mightiest and longest-lasting dynasties in world history. Mehmed II, (born March 30, 1432, Adrianople, Thrace, Ottoman Empire—died May 3, 1481, Hunkârçayırı, near Maltepe, near Constantinople), Ottoman sultan from 1444 to 1446 and from 1451 to 1481. 5 UConn men's basketball team (5-0) took home the 2023 Saatva Empire Classic title with an 81-71 victory over No. And it was taken during British colonial rule. Paperback. Lachlan Murdoch is stepping onto center stage. The "Evil Empire" speech was a speech delivered by U. Indus. She is the wife of Lucious Lyon. vincent. It also covers the economic mobilization of labour, industry, and agriculture leading to economic failure. View Email Formats for Empire Take Over. While the Roman Empire was one the longest empires (lasted about 1,500 years) and is probably the most famous, in the span of human history, it is fairly modern. Giselle Sims-Barker. About the Author Dr Marc-William Palen is a historian of empires and globalization at the University of Exeter. The eldest son of Lucious and Cookie Lyon, he is the CFO of Empire Entertainment and the president of Empire's spin-off subsidiary label Gutter Life Records. UConn head coach Dan Hurley yelled out to the court to catch the attention of his backup center, Samson Johnson, after he drew a foul while. And Andre. L. In 1535, the reign of Sulayman I began and Turkey gained more power than it had under previous leaders. Parsons has an agenda in this book whose ambition is suggested by its simplicity: to show the underlying dynamics of empires across history and why they inevitably. One. Borjigin by marriage. Tel. During the 15th and 16th centuries it was one. Published: November 24, 2023 9:24 am. First, put heavy hitting, long range weapons on the Battleships. The acquisition of Empired. It included territory in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and was ruled by emperors. The republic just gets more corrupt and bad the longer the story goes. Roman rule ended in different parts of Britain at different times, and under different circumstances. According to Blabbermouth, the band recently. Carolingian Emperor Louis the Pious represented as a Roman soldier holding a Christian cross, with superimposed poem De Laudibus Sanctae Crucis by Rabanus Maurus, 9th century. Also, Lucious pursues his music legacy with his streaming service, while clashing with his half-brother, Tariq. Early last month, an appeals court judge paused the dissolution process for the duration of the ongoing $250 million fraud trial. In typical Empire style, the series finale did this by killing her off. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definition, usage, and quotation. The British Empire - 13. About the Author Dr Marc-William Palen is a historian of empires and globalization at the University of Exeter. So the answer to your question is - lay claims on his systems, then go to war and occupy them. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Educated at Harvard University, he worked at Goldman Sachs in. com! The Web's largest and most authoritative phrases and idioms resource. Of course, there must be men who never think about the Roman empire. But luckily there were elements in what we had shot of 19 that had the spirit of what we wanted to eventually go through in our series finale, in terms of putting the Lyons over Empire, in terms. Love contests this view and argues that racism had nearly the opposite effect. American Empire is the current rage--whether hailed or denounced, accepted as inevitable or greeted as an historic opportunity. In Race over Empire , Eric T. World War I wasn’t just a conflict between nations—it was a war between empires. m. Show more locations. D. We're finally getting somewhere! Empire Season 6 Episode 17 was bursting at the seams with drama, so it's hard to know where to start. NEW. The purchase price is $233 million in Australia dollars, or roughly $172 million in U. Definition of overempired in the Definitions. A graduate of Wharton Business School, Andre oversees the financial aspects of Empire, working alongside his father to. Founded by daring Turkic horsemen, the empire soon lost much of its original vitality, settling into a curious state of functional dysfunction that hid all. The former Queen is using her influence to gather allies in an effort to help her son claim. 99. November. The earliest were typically short-lived and not very successful, but over time, empires became better at exerting their control over other people. Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 by Osman Ghazi (aka Othman) and consistently grew from 1299 to 1683. Mostafa Minawi, a historian at Cornell University, believes the Ottoman Empire had the potential to evolve into a modern multi-ethnic, multi-lingual federal state. List of some of the key factors in the decline of the Ottoman Empire. Empire Lyrics: N-n-name in the lights / Livin' royal / Take a look at these beautiful diamonds! / And they're shining, and we're climbing / To the top of this kingdom / Nobody can stop us! / OhThe King is dead! Cardis has fallen. Cookie wants to take care of Eddie at the MVP Movie Awards. 1365 BC and the rise of Assyria as a territorial kingdom to the death of Ashur-dan II in 912 BC. At this point, it's not clear how and when Empire will be able to. Produce resources to build your magnificent castle. Another option is total war. Among the beloved rulers of Rome that succeeded him were Trajan (reigned 98–117), Hadrian (117–138), Antoninus Pius (138–161), and Marcus Aurelius (161–180). From President Grant's attempt to acquire the Dominican Republic in 1870 to the annexations of Hawaii and the Philippines in 1898, Love demonstrates that the imperialists' relationship with the racist ideologies of the era was. The rise of the Russian Empire coincided with the decline. Tel. Australian-listed IT Services company, Empired (ASX: EPD) has partnered with IT consultancy, Oakton, to secure a multimillion dollar cloud contract with global mining giant, Barrick Gold. Race over empire : racism and U. . c. Report abuse. Company Type For Profit. NEW YORK – The No. Renovations • An extraordinary refurbishment brought together world-class architects, historians, artists and craftsmen from Beyer Blinder Belle, Jones Lang LaSalle, EverGreene Architectural Arts, Inc. The origins of Jollof rice can be traced to the 1300s in the ancient Wolof Empire (also called the Jolof Empire), which spanned parts of today's Senegal, The Gambia and Mauritania. t. Empires have formed across the world throughout history. Prussia remained the dominant force in the nation until the empire’s demise at the end of another war in 1918. The Ottoman Empire was named for Osman I (1259–1326), a Turkish Muslim prince in Bithynia who conquered neighbouring regions once held by the Seljūq dynasty and founded his own ruling line c. Updated 4:08 PM PST, November 19, 2023. the mother of Andre, Jamal, and Hakeem Lyon, the stepmother of Jeff Kingsley, and the grandmother of Bella, Prince and Walker Lyon. On May 26, the Empire State Building shared a “Stranger Things” themed experience with New Yorkers at its iconic Observatory, which included a first-of-its-kind, dynamic light show; a special appearance from the “Stranger Things” cast; and a life-size Demogorgon photo. 2. Booklist “With unrivaled worldbuilding, a compelling mystery to unravel and a found family that stole my heart a dozen times over, Empire of Exiles is one of those stories you can truly sink your teeth into. On September 11, the production team of “The Elegant Empire” announced, “After a long discussion with the. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories in Anatolia and the Balkans that constituted the Ottoman Empire’s heartland for. Love contests this view and argues that racism had nearly the opposite effect. It remains the largest empire in human. com is a concise and catchy domain name that resonates with advertising and marketing solutions.